A traditional telephone service utilizes a direct connection to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). This dedicated line provides voice communication independent of a broadband or data connection. As an example, a landline used solely for making and receiving calls, without any associated internet service, embodies this type of setup.
The enduring value of this communication method lies in its reliability and operational resilience. Historically, it has been a cornerstone of emergency communication due to its independence from power grids and internet infrastructure, often functioning even during widespread outages. Furthermore, it offers a level of security and privacy not always guaranteed by digital alternatives.