The flag that determines whether an Android project employs the AndroidX library set is a critical build configuration setting. When this property is disabled within the `gradle.properties` file of an Android project, the project is configured to utilize the older Android Support Library instead of the newer, actively maintained AndroidX libraries. An example scenario where this setting is relevant involves projects that have not yet been migrated from the Support Library or projects that require compatibility with older systems or dependencies tied to the legacy library.
Enabling AndroidX offers several advantages, including access to the latest features, bug fixes, and architectural components designed to improve app development and performance. Its adoption ensures compatibility with future Android versions and provides a more consistent and organized API surface. Originally, the Android Support Library provided backward compatibility for newer features on older Android versions. However, with the introduction of AndroidX, Google transitioned to a more modular and decoupled approach, addressing limitations of the Support Library, such as naming conflicts and dependency management issues.