The duration for which law enforcement can monitor a mobile device lacking a subscriber identity module (SIM) card is not fixed and depends on several technical and legal factors. While the absence of a SIM card limits traditional cellular network tracking methods, other technologies may still enable location determination. These technologies include Wi-Fi positioning, which relies on the devices ability to detect and connect to nearby wireless networks, and Global Positioning System (GPS) capabilities, which utilize satellite signals to pinpoint the device’s geographical coordinates.
The ability to track a device lacking a SIM card is influenced by the device’s power status, whether it is connected to the internet, and the specific applications installed on the device. Even without a SIM, if the device is powered on, has location services enabled, and is within range of Wi-Fi networks or GPS satellites, it can potentially be located. The legal framework governing such tracking is critical. Law enforcement typically requires a warrant or court order to access location data derived from these alternative methods, ensuring adherence to privacy rights and legal procedures. This legal oversight aims to balance security needs with individual liberties, preventing unwarranted surveillance.