This set of standards enables specialized applications to reside directly on the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card within mobile devices running the Android operating system. These applications can interact with the mobile network and the device’s core functionalities, providing a secure environment for sensitive operations like mobile banking, transport ticketing, and identity verification. Functionality includes the ability to send SMS messages, make phone calls, update the SIM’s data, and interact with the device’s menus.
The use of this technology provides several advantages. It enhances security by leveraging the SIM card’s tamper-resistant hardware, a crucial element for protecting sensitive data. Historically, this approach allowed mobile operators to offer value-added services directly to their subscribers, independent of the device manufacturer. It facilitates the development and deployment of customized services that are tightly integrated with the mobile network. This ensures a consistent user experience across different devices and provides a standardized platform for application deployment and management.