Mobile applications, when active in the system’s memory but not in direct use, are considered to be running in a suspended state. These background processes consume resources such as battery power and system memory. For example, a social media application might periodically check for new notifications, even when the user is not actively browsing the app. Limiting this activity can improve device performance and battery life.
Managing these processes is crucial for optimizing the operational efficiency of an Android device. Historically, users had limited control over background processes, often relying on manufacturer-installed tools or third-party applications. More recent versions of the Android operating system have incorporated more robust built-in features, providing users with greater influence over application behavior and resource consumption, leading to enhanced control over privacy and data usage as well.