Andros, the largest island in the Bahamas, presents a diverse topography shaped by both terrestrial and marine forces. This geography is characterized by extensive wetlands, including tidal flats, mangrove swamps, and freshwater lenses, alongside forested areas of pine and coppice. Underwater, it is defined by significant coral reef systems, blue holes, and the Tongue of the Ocean, a deep oceanic trench.
This islands unique physiography plays a crucial role in supporting a rich biodiversity and influencing human settlement patterns. The extensive wetlands act as nurseries for marine life and buffer the island from storm surges. The freshwater lenses provide a vital source of potable water. The coral reefs offer protection from coastal erosion and attract tourism, a significant contributor to the local economy. Historically, the challenging terrain hindered large-scale development, contributing to the preservation of the island’s natural environment.
