California’s hands-free cell phone legislation prohibits drivers from holding and operating a wireless telephone or electronic wireless communication device while driving. This includes talking, texting, or using any other feature of the device. The only exception is for making emergency calls to law enforcement, fire department, or medical providers. A driver can use a hands-free device, such as a Bluetooth headset or the car’s speakerphone, but even then, the use is limited to a single touch to activate or deactivate the device.
The enactment of this law was driven by the desire to reduce distracted driving, which is a significant contributor to traffic accidents and fatalities. Studies have consistently shown that using a cell phone while driving impairs reaction time, reduces awareness of surroundings, and increases the risk of collisions. By minimizing physical interaction with mobile devices, the statute aims to promote safer roadways for all users. Its history reflects a growing awareness of the dangers of distracted driving and a legislative effort to mitigate those risks.
