The capability of remote proctoring software to identify unauthorized devices is a key concern for test integrity. Specifically, the ability to sense mobile phones that are not connected to the local Wi-Fi network warrants careful consideration. A typical remote proctoring setup relies on monitoring computer activity through screen sharing, webcam access, and system resource observation, but direct detection of external devices is not always feasible. The primary focus is on activity occurring on the computer itself during the exam.
Maintaining the integrity of assessments in remote environments is crucial for valid evaluation. Historically, proctored exams relied on in-person supervision to prevent cheating. As online learning grew, remote proctoring tools emerged to replicate this oversight virtually. A primary benefit is the expanded accessibility of testing, allowing students to take exams from anywhere. A challenge lies in effectively preventing access to unauthorized resources, including communication devices that are not linked to the test-taking computer.